Page 2 - SD 2507
P. 2

Impact strength (KV typical values)
          CORROSION
          RESISTANCE                                                 -50°C       -20°C       0°C        20°C
                                       KV plates (guaranteed)        (-58°F)     (-4°F)     (32°F)     (68°F)
                                                                                            > 90 J
                                                                                                        > 95 J
                                                                      > 70 J
                                                                                 > 85 J
                                       KV weld metal (typical)        > 30 J     > 40 J     > 50 J      > 55 J

                                      Impact values of welds are closely related to the microstructure ( /  balance) and
                                      the  control  of  chemical  analysis  (oxygen,  nitrogen,  nickel)  depend  on  welding
                                      processes  and  parameters.  The  best  results  are  obtained  for  high  austenite
                                      contents (75-60 %) and low oxygen levels. High nitrogen contents associated with
                                      high ferrite levels must be avoided. For more information, please contact us.


                                            Hardness values - Typical values
                                           HV 5    : 250 to 280        HRC < 28

         PHYSICAL                       Density : 7,820 kg/m  - 0.28 lb/in
                                                         3
                                                                   3
         PROPERTIES
                                       Interval   Thermal      °C      °F  Resistivity   Thermal   Specific   modulus   modulus
                                                                                                          Shear
                                                                                                 Young
                                                                                         heat
                                       Temper  expansion           (µ cm)   conductivity   (J.kg .K )   (GPa)   (GPa)
                                                                                                           G
                                                                                                   E
                                                                                          -1
                                                                                -1
                                                                                             -1
                                                   -6
                                                     -1
                                                                                   -1
                                               x10 K
                                                                            (W.m .K )
                                         °C
                                        20-200   13.5    20   68     85        17        450      200      75
                                                  14
                                                                     95
                                        20-300   14.5    100   392   100       18        500      190      73
                                                                                         530
                                        20-500
                                                                                                           70
                                                                               19
                                                              392
                                                                                                  180
                                                         200

         STRUCTURE                    25 Cr super duplex grades are subject to intermetallic phase precipitations ( , ...)
         STABILITY                    particularly  when  improperly  heat  treated.  Higher  molybdenum  and  tungsten
                                      additions  increase  the  sensitivity  to  sigma  phase  transformation.  CLI  equipments
                                      and heat treatments are optimised in order to control  the  composition, structure
                                      and  properties  of  the  products.  The  microstructure  free  of  intermetallic  phases
                                      contributes  to  an  increase  of  both toughness  properties  and corrosion  resistance
                                      properties.

                                      Nitrogen  additions  have  been  increased  compared  to  the  former  25  Cr  super-
                                      duplex  grade  (0.18%    0.25%)  in  order  to  increase  both  corrosion  resistance
                                      properties and structure stability, particularly in HAZ.



                                             UR 35 N   UR 45 N   UR 52 N   UR 52 N +
                                             UR 47N +    UNS S32760   DTS 25  NWCu    Mo, W, Si
                                        °C                             °F
                                                                            1000°C             • M7 C3 carbide, Cr N nitride HAZ
                                       1000                           1830   1800°F       •   phase
                                                                                  Cr      •  Cr 2  N nitride
                                       800                            1470        Mo       •   phase
                                                                                  W        •   2  phase
                                       600                            1110        Si       •  M  23 C 6 carbide
                                                                                            •  R Phase
                                       400                            750
                                                                                            •   phase
                                        200                           390                   •   phase (Cu)
                                                                                 Cr, Mo, Cu, W   •  ' phase
                                                                       time                  • G. phase...
                                         10     100    1000   10000 (sec.)   300°C
                                                                            600°F
                                                                                       Cr, Mo, Cu, W
                                                    0.1   1   10   100 hour                           Time

                                                                               Possible precipitations in super duplex stainless steels

                                            Heat treatment :
                                      SD  2507  is  delivered  in  the  solution  annealed  and  water    quenched  conditions
                                      (1080/1120°C  -  1976/2018°F).  The  chemical  analysis  and  heat  treatment  are
                                      optimised in order to reach nearly a 50%  / 50%  microstructure.
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